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APA Citation

Annotated Bibliography

What is an annotated bibliography?

At times, your instructor may require that you write an annotated bibliography instead of an essay with regular in-text citations and a reference list. An annotated bibliography is similar to a reference list in that it is a list of sources that you researched, but it also requires you to add more information about the source. Each source listed requires two things: 

  • a citation of each source (book, article, etc.)
  • the annotation, which is a brief descriptive and/or critical, analytical, and evaluative paragraph of the source

Follow these APA guidelines (section 9.51), unless your instructor has told you differently:

  • format and order references in alphabetical order as you would in a normal reference list
  • the entire annotation is indented by 0.5 inches and begins in a new paragraph below its reference
  • if the annotation consists of multiple paragraphs, indent the first line of any subsequent paragraph another 0.5 inches

 

Sample annotated bibliography