What is a specific part of a source?
A specific part of a source might be a page or page range, a chapter, a paragraph or paragraph range, a footnote, a video time stamp, table or figure, a heading or section, etc.. It is added as a third part of an in-text citation if you are quoting (APA does not require it if you paraphrase content).
Note that a specific part of a source is only used for in-text citations; it does not appear in reference list citations.
How do I write this information in my in-text citation?
- The word page is abbreviated to p. and pages to pp.
- (Meyers, 2023, p. 55)
- (World Health Organization, 2022, pp. 98-101)
- The word Chapter is written in full
- (Qing & Liu, 2020, Chapter 8)
- The word paragraph is abbreviated to para. and a paragraph range to paras.
- (Patel, 2024, para. 5)
- (Merida et. al, 2019, paras. 7-9)
- A footnote is written in full
- (Bellows, 2018, Footnote 3)
- A time stamp in an audiovisual work is written in hour:minutes:seconds format
- A table or figure is written in full
- (Nguyen, 2020, Figure 4)
- (Health Canada, 2024, Table 2)
- A heading is written in regular script
- (Sloan, 2008, Summary and Conclusion section).
- An abbreviated heading is put in quotation marks
- (Handwerk, 2021, "300,000 Years Ago: Fossils").
For more information, see Citing Specific Parts of a Source and Direct Quotation of Material Without Page Numbers from the APA Style site.