- Borrowing
Sometimes an author will quote or paraphrase another person’s work. The work that is referenced is called the original source. The work you are reading is called the secondary source.
Whenever possible, you should try to find and cite the original source. If you cannot access the original source, both the original source and the secondary source must be listed in the note and the bibliography in your citation. No matter the type of source, you always provide full citation information for the original source followed by the words "quoted in" and then full citation information for the secondary source.
You can find the citation information for the original source by looking at the bibliography of the secondary source.
| Example - Journal article with doi cited in another journal article (with no doi) |
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| Chicago Manual | Bibliography | Footnote |
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14.260
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In this example, Hamachek's article is cited in another article written by Fouche.
Hamachek, Don E. "Evaluating Self-concept and Ego Development Within Erikson's Psychosocial Framework: A Formulation." Journal of Counselling and Development 66, no. 8 (1988): 677-683. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1990.tb01436.x. Quoted in Paul J. P. Fouche et al. "Queen's Great Pretender: A Psychohistorical Sketch of Freddie Mercury." Journal of Psychohistory 46, no.1 (2018): 17-36. Academic Search Complete. |
In this example, Hamachek's article is cited in another article written by Fouche.
1. Don E. Hamachek, "Evaluating Self-concept and Ego Development Within Erikson's Psychosocial Framework: A Formulation," Journal of Counselling and Development 66, no. 8 (1988): 677-683, https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1990.tb01436.x. Quoted in Paul J. P. Fouche et.al., "Queen's Great Pretender: A Psychohistorical Sketch of Freddie Mercury," Journal of Psychohistory 46, no.1 (2018):18. Academic Search Complete. 2. Hamacheck, "Evaluating," 25. |
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Example - Book referenced in a journal article |
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| Chicago Manual | Bibliography | Footnote |
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14.260
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In this example, Kelly's book, Orange Horses, is cited in a journal article by Chang
Kelly, Maeve. Orange Horses. The Blackstaff Press, 27, 1990. Quoted in Ann Wan-lih Chang, “A Woman Alone: The Depictions of Spinsters in Irish Women’s Short Stories,” Estudios Irlandeses 10, no. 2 (2015): 44–57. https://doi.org/10.24162/EI2015-4924.
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In this example, Kelly's book, Orange Horses, is cited in a journal article by Chang
14. Maeve Kelly, Orange Horses (The Blackstaff Press, 1990), 27, quoted in Ann Wan-lih Chang, “A Woman Alone: The Depictions of Spinsters in Irish Women’s Short Stories,” Estudios Irlandeses 10, no. 2 (2015): 50. https://doi.org/10.24162/EI2015-4924. 16. Kelly, Orange Horses, 52.
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| Example - Print journal article referenced in a book |
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| Chicago Manual | Bibliography | Footnote |
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14.260
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In this example Zukofsky's article is cited in a book by Costello and Moore Zukofsky, Louis. “Sincerity and Objectification.” Poetry 37 (1931): 272. Quoted in Bonnie Costello, Marianne Moore: Imaginary Possessions. Harvard University Press, 1981.
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In this example Zukofsky's article is cited in a book by Costello and Moore 1. Louis Zukofsky, “Sincerity and Objectification,” Poetry 37 (1931): 272, quoted in Bonnie Costello, Marianne Moore: Imaginary Possessions (Harvard University Press, 1981), 78. Shortened Note: 3. Zukofsky, "Sincerity", 80.
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