Skip to Main Content

Biology

Overview

This page provides a summary of the Library resources you will find useful for your Molecular Genetics presentation. I've highlighted a few different strategies for finding a primary research article using library tools. 

Feel free to contact me if you have any questions! I am also available to meet with you either online or in person. Use the Book an Appointment button below my profile box on  this link or simply reach out via the email below.

~ Celia Brinkerhoff, Biology Librarian 

(celia.brinkerhoff@kpu.ca)

Following the library workshop, please take 1 minute to provide me with some feedback. Thanks!

Primary Sources in the Life Sciences

In the life sciences, primary sources are reports of original research, written by the people who conducted the research themselves, and are published in peer-reviewed, scientific journals. They always reference other research in the field, contained in a reference list at the end of the article, and include an experimental methods section as well as results displayed in graphs and tables.

Most scientific journals will include these primary sources, often in sections called "research" or "articles." Journals also contain additional types of content such as editorials, commentaries, and review articles. 

For this assignment, you will have to scan the results of your searches to ensure that you've found a primary article reporting on original research, and not a "review article."

Features of a primary source article include:

  • Abstract - summarizes the article. Scan it quickly to make sure an actual experiment or investigation is being described.
  • Introduction - usually includes a brief overview of previous/related research and outlines problems for research. Note any significant authors or studies to track later.
  • Methods/Procedures/Materials - describes how the experiment or investigation was done.
  • Results - detailed findings represented in graphs, tables, or other kinds of figures
  • Conclusion - discusses implications and further avenues for research.

If your article DOES NOT have these sections, it's likely not a primary source.  Look for some thing else!


Now test yourself:

Look at the following article closely. Would you consider it to be a primary source article? Why or why not?

Adeyinka, O.S., Tabassum, B., Koloko, B.L,. & Ogungbe, I.V. (2023). Enhancing the quality of staple food crops through CRISPR/Cas-mediated site-directed mutagenesis. Planta, 257(78), 1-24. https://doi-org.ezproxy.kpu.ca:2443/10.1007/s00425-023-04110-6

 

Strategy #1: Use Summon

Use the Library's Summon search box on the homepage.

  • start with 2 or 3 keywords that describe your topic
  • then use the filters on the left hand side to limit your results to scholarly/peer-reviewed journal articles
  • further refine your results by publication date - limit to the last 5 years
  • look for additional ways to limit your results by discipline or topic

Here is an example search:

For a broad topic search related to viruses in hops, an important agricultural crop, consider starting with these keywords: Humulus lupulus and virus and genomics

Limit to: scholarly and peer review articles, published in the last 5 years, and use the topic filter for articles primarily about genomes or viruses

Scan: abstracts to find an article that is reporting on original research

Verify: access the full text (either pdf or html version) and look for structures of scientific article

Locate: related articles using the reference list or the "cited by" feature, which will list other articles that cite this one

The screenshot below demonstrates this search strategy.

Screenshot. Summon search example for the topic of humulus lupulus and virus and genome.

Strategy #2: Search Journals by Title

Use the Journal by Title search on the library homepage if you know a key journal for your topic, or you are tracking citations from a reference list of another article. Using this search will link you to the database which contains the journal. 

Key journals available through library databases are: 

A few important Open Access journals, freely available:

Strategy #3: Use a Database

Use one of the "Best Bets" databases on the Articles tab of the Biology subject guide to search across many journals all at once.

Database Tips:

  • ScienceDirect - from your search results list, use the "research articles" limit
  • SpringerLink - use the "research article" filter and look for relevant discipline and subdiscipline limits
  • Wiley Online Library - use the "journal" filter

Once you have run a search and begin to look at results, from the individual article record you will see links to "related" or "recommended" articles. 

Like the Summon example above, most databases offer a "cited by" or "citing" list of articles that reference the one you are looking at. 

Do your research early! If you find the citation for an article the Library doesn't have, you may request it through Interlibrary Loan. Just give yourself enough time (approx.1 week), and we'll get the article for you, for free!

Citations!

The Library's APA citation style guide will give you examples of how to make in-text citations and reference lists for your paper.

For details about how to number, title, and caption any figures you use, please see the Tables, Figures and Images page on the guide.

A note about references in presentations: Although APA does not specify how to do this, be sure to include a note at the bottom of your slides when referencing other works. It is also good practice to include a final slide listing all sources you have used.

See the Presentations page on the library's guide.

 

Zotero is a free browser tool that keeps track of your articles and webpages, and creates citations in several formats. Sign up for a free account, and your personal library will be accessible from any computer with an internet connection.

For help learning how to use Zotero, please visit Zotero.org for downloading and support.