Kwantlen History students are required to use the Chicago citation style. Please note that although Chicago allows for both parenthetical references as well as footnotes/endnotes, students are directed to use the footnote/endnote system only.
If in doubt, check with your instructor!
Additional resources:
Chicago Citation Style LibGuide - University of Lethbridge
From the OWL at Purdue University: Comprehensive information about Chicago Style, including formatting and sample papers
his·to·ri·og·ra·phy noun
Citation & References
Indigenous Intellectual Property
Indigenous Research
1885: Rebellion or Resistance? - Virtual Museum of Metis History and Culture
When writing a research paper, you must always cite any sources that you have consulted. You must acknowledge when you are using the ideas, information, arguments, phrases or any other intellectual or creative output by another person. Not to do so is referred to as plagiarism. Any form of cheating is a serious offense that comes with disciplinary consequences: see KPU's Policy ST2, entitled Student Academic Integrity Policy. The related Procedures for Dealing with Academic Integrity Violations offers definitions of cheating and plagiarism.
Common examples of plagiarism:
- Copying sentences, paragraphs, data or visuals without properly citing their source
- Quoting material without proper use of quotation marks (even if otherwise cited appropriately)
- Paraphrasing or summarizing information from a source without proper acknowledgement;
- Paying someone for writing the assignment
- Listing a source in the bibliography/reference list that was not cited in the assignment
What is an Annotated Bibliography?
An annotated bibliography is a list of citations in which each citation is followed by a brief summary of the item. This summary is intended to explain, describe or evaluate the publication. It should inform the reader as to the relevancy, accuracy, and quality of the item. Why did you choose this item? What has it added to your understanding of the issue?
The type of annotation you write is determined by your assignment and guidelines from your instructor and citations should conform to the Chicago citation style.
If you have questions about how to write an annotated bibliography, check out some of these resources:
UC Santa Cruz - "Write an annotated bibliography" (describes difference between this and an abstract)
University of Toronto - "How to write an annotated bibliography" (gives a handy list of verbs to use)